It is usually a judicial policy decision whether someone who breaches a contract can also be sued in tort (delict) for any harm done (which is, for instance, usually the case in medical negligence actions).Īs an act of grace or as a favour. When President Obama had his oath of office repeated following his Inauguration, this was done ex abundanti cautela.Īrising from contract. This is the Latin belt-and-braces principle.
#Falsa pecunia meaning full#
Clear light from the full spectrum of colours is a more poetic example.įrom an abundance of care. Out of many, one, or, simply, united, which explains why it is the motto on the great seal, designed in the eighteenth century for the United States. So ‘oranges, etc’ and ‘oranges, peaches, etc’ mean all fruit but ‘oranges, lemons, grapefruit, etc’ probably means all citrus fruit. Where particular words describe a particular category of thing or person, general words that follow are interpreted to include only things of the same class. There is an extraordinary presumption that children under a certain age (seven in some parts of the world, ten in others) cannot act maliciously. There can be physical injury without legal liability - which is why players cannot sue for ordinary rugby injuries (other than a defence of insanity). Literally, ‘against the proferring party’ where ambiguity or uncertainty in a document is construed against the party responsible for drafting it. In an age where mineral rights are often owned by, and airspace controlled by, the State, this maxim has become an over-simplification. Whoever owns the land, owns it up to the heavens and down to the core of the earth. Harmful to the moral welfare of society and therefore unenforceable in a court (such as an agreement to commit a crime).Ĭuius est solum, ejus est usque ad caelum et usque ad infero This phrase has less immediacy in this age of consumer protection legislation. The argument has reached a point where there is nothing more to be said. The assets of a corporation wrongly deregistered may revert to the State until the company is re-registered.Īn innocuous thunderbolt, used by (the Roman natural philosopher) Pliny the Elder in the sense of an empty threat. Goods without an owner which then belong to the State. Sometimes translated as ‘in good faith’ (an offer in good faith). The lies of a flattering tongue : a warning against silver-tongued advocacy. In the legal context, animus normally implies hostile intent to injure or insult.Įspoused by Augustine, the requirement to hear the other side is an important principle of natural justice in dispute resolution and administrative law. With the growing number of human rights cases, a friend of the court can play an important role in giving the courts a broader picture than the immediate, adversarial litigants might offer. As the cause relied on is often an assumption, it can have negative connotations.įriend of the court.
It means from what went before to suggest cause and effect. Far from being an oblique reference to fetching the whisky, it’s used in formal discussion to mean ‘with yet stronger reason’ and to introduce a second point which the speaker or writer feels will clinch the argument.” The Cambridge Guide to English Usage defines this perfectly: “This elliptical phrase means roughly by way of something stronger. The more casual use as ‘impromptu’ or ‘without forethought’ is not strictly correct but is common.
As we arrive in 2020 he is nearing completion of his monumental, at times Sisyphean task. Patrick Bracher in Johannesburg has been steadily compiling this A to Z of Latin terms since RE: was founded in 2011. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
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